USA - CLARK Mc Cauley ciel de gloire - histoire des as de l\'aviation de 1914 à nos jours CLARK Mc Cauley
CLARK Mc Cauley


 

 



 


 

 

 


Né le ????
-

 

Major

4 victoires homologuées
1 victoire en collaboration
1 avion ennemi endommagé
3 avions ennemis endommagés au sol

 

 

 

 

 



Grade Date
Unités
Arrivée Départ Fonction Secteur
Slt
194?
USAAF 194? 08/44 Elève Pilote Etats-Unis
Lt
194?
38 FS / 55 FG 08/44 09/44 Pilote Grande Bretagne
Cpt
194?
38 FS / 55 FG 09/44 01/45 Flight Cder Grande Bretagne
Maj
27/04/45
HQ / 55 FG 01/45 05/45 Pilote Grande Bretagne

Affecté au 38th Fighter Squadron / 55th Fighter Group le 20 août 1944, Mc Cauley Clark est promu Flight Leader le 5 septembre. Le mois suivant, il reçoit l'Air Medal à laquelle il ajoute au moins 6 Oak Leaf Clusters (12/44). Le 10 janvier 1945, il est promu officier tactique du Group et rejoint le Quartier General du Group le lendemain. Le 27 avril, il est promu Major et termine la guerre avec un total de 5 victoires dont 1 en collaboration obtenues en au moins 55 missions de guerre. Au cours de son tour d'opérations, il vole à bord du P-51D 44-14296 CG-S "Tennessee Belle".

 


 

 


 

55th Fighter Group

 

 

38th Fighter Squadron



Traducteur / Translator / Traduttore / übersetzer / vertaler

 




 

CLARK Mc Cauley (Maj)

 





Air Medal (6 oak leaf cluster) (au moins)

European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal
World War II Victory Medal

 

 

 

 

 

Victoires aériennes

 

Victoires  
4
.
1
  Collaboration
Probables  
o
.
o
  Collaboration
Non confirmées  
o
.
o
  Collaboration
Endommagés  
1
.
o
  Collaboration

Objectifs terrestres
.
Avions détruits au sol  
-
.
3
  Endommagés au sol
Blindés  
-
.
-
  Véhicules
Locomotives  
-
.
-
  Bateaux


VICTOIRES
Date Heure Revendic Type Unité Avion d'arme Unité Lieu   Référence
03.09.44
13.00 Détruit Fw 190
P 51 38 FS / 55 FG Antwerp
1
(Cpt) Clark Mc Cauley
I was leading Hellcat Red Flight at 10,000 feet and approaching Antwerp from the southeast when I saw two unidentified aircraft on the deck going northwest. I called them in to Lt. Col. Kelley, the Group Leader, and we peeled off in a wide orbit to starboard, making our approach on the tails of the E/A. These planes, about 10 to 12 in all, turned out to be FW 190's each carrying a belly tank. They were flying roughly in string at less than 100 feet, apparently having just taken off from a camouflaged grass airport a few miles southwest of Antwerp.

I picked out two of the Huns flying away to the north of the A/D. One of these was slightly to the rear and port of the other, so I chose him and closed in. At first he was in a slight turn to starboard, but he soon straightened out and flew straight and level, apparently confused by our surprise attack. At 800 feet I opened fire with a 20 degree deflection, closing to 500 feet, zero deflection. I fired a continous (sic) burst from dead astern for about six seconds, before I was at point blank range and had to pull up. During this time I could see strikes on the fuselage and canopy, and pieces of the E/A breaking off. As I went by I got oil on my windshield from the E/A, so I did not see him hit the ground. But a member of my flight Lt. Matney, confirmed seeing the plane crash. As a result of this combat I claim one FW 190 destroyed.

05.09.44
12.10 Endo Sol Me 109
P 51 38 FS / 55 FG Stuttgart/Boblingen
-
(Cpt) Clark Mc Cauley
05.09.44
12.10 Endo Sol Ju 87
P 51 38 FS / 55 FG Stuttgart/Boblingen
-
(Cpt) Clark Mc Cauley

I was leading the Group in support of B-17's on withdrawal at an altitude of 24,000 feet in the vicinity of Stuttgard when many single and twin-engine enemy aircraft were called in below. The time was approximately 1210. Tudor Squadron already being engaged in the destruction of ground targets, I directed Acorn and Blue Section of Hellcat to remain as top cover while I led 10 ships of the latter in on the attack. Making a sweeping turn to port, we approached the airdrome on the deck with the sun behind us at approximately 170 degrees. Targets were selected and claims made as indicated on the attached diagram.

Before we opened fire intense accurate flak, apparently from batteries located at the southern and southeastern end of the airdrome, were directed at us - and because of this fact we made only one pass. Before making the attack I am positive that there were no enemy aircraft on fire or smoking. After pulling up, several of my squadron, including myself, observed four distinct columns of smoke streaming up from four different aircraft on the western side of the field - the area in which most of our fire was concentrated. For this reason I claim four enemy aircraft destroyed - in addition to the indicated claims of damaged enemy aircraft - in (sic) behalf of Hellcat Squadron.

After study of photographs of the airdrome taken immediately prior to the attack, it has been identified as Stuttgard/Boblingen.

12.09.44
12.45 Détruit (1/2) Me 109
P 51 38 FS / 55 FG Frankfurt
2
-
(Cpt) Clark Mc Cauley
(-) -
When Hellcat Squadron bounced 4 Me 109's in the vicinity of Frankfurt I became separated from the rest of the squadron and was stooging around at 1,000 feet. Only 4 E/A were called in before the original bounce, but apparently more came in during the fight for I spotted a lone Me 109 crossing my path 30 feet off the deck about 800 yards at 1 o'clock to me. I immediately headed for him turning left and losing altitude to take a deflection shot from 600 yards. He was very low however and when I was about to open fire he bellied into the ground. I continued my attack and straffed the plane on the ground. I then pulled up to make another pass but before I could pull around an element of 2 P-51's of the 338th came in and straffed the E/A. The enemy pilot was obviously frightened into a crash landing by the presence of our aircraft. Since the enemy plane made a belly landing in order to avoid fire from a P-51, and since Captain Burns of the 338th, one of the planes later to strafe was also in the area, I claim this Me1-9 destroyed and share it with him.
12.09.44
12.15 Endo Sol Me 410
P 51 38 FS / 55 FG Herzogenaurach
-
(Cpt) Clark Mc Cauley
I was leading Hellcat Squadron when we broke escort from B17's of the 3rd Division north of Nurnberg and headed home on a course of 270 degrees. In the vicinity of Wurzburg, flying at an altitude of 10,000 feet, we passed over an A/D (later identified as Herzogenaurach) containing 25 plus T/E E/A. We made one orbit spiraling (sic) down, then went past the A/D to the south and east for about 5 minutes and made a 180 degree turn - coming in for our attack generally from the East (specifically as indicated on diagram). My canopy fogged up at this point, so I pulled White section back up and let Yellow Section make the first pass. I noticed E/A on the perimeter track and in front of the hangar, so brought my section around to attack that area from an easterly direction (see diagram). Claims of 4-0-9 are made. E/A "g" (shared by Lt. Reilly and F/O Amos) (sic) caugh (sic) fire before these two pilots pulled up, while E/A "e" exploded. These two E/A, plus "f" and "c", were seen on fire by most of the Squadron when we reviewed the damage after the attack. I therefore claim 4 E/A destroyed in (sic) behalf of the Squadron - in addition to the damaged claims listed on reverse side.

Additional Remarks :

Despite the fact that little or no flak was encountered at the A/D, I made only one pass - and for another reason. A great many of the E/A seemed to me to be dummies while some others had obviously been damaged by a previous straffing (sic) attack. Because of engine failure I was forced to land at Bruselles (sic) shortly after the attack and was not present at the interrogation. On return to home base - in the light of above and after discussion with the other pilots - I have reduced our claim of 13 E/A damaged (as reported in Mission Summary report) to 9 damaged. The claim of 4 destroyed still stands.

13.09.44
12.30 Détruit Me 109
P 51 38 FS / 55 FG Erfurt
3
(Cpt) Clark Mc Cauley
I was leading Red Flight in Hellcat Squadron at 22,000 feet in the vicinity of Erfurt when bandits were called in by Tudor Squadron at 6 o'clock. When we turned back and reached the area, Tudor was already engaged and a top cover force of about eight Me 109's came in on us. We were then at about 27,000 feet. As they chandelled up and turned to the right I got on the tail of one, and as he split-essed I followed him down to tree top level. On the way down the Jerry took violent evasive action and I expended all my ammunition at from 600 to 100 yards, 20 degrees to zero deflection. Intermittently I saw strikes all over his plane. After reaching about 1000 feet I could see that the E/A was badly shot up and it appeared difficult to control. The pilot bailed out and I saw the Me 109 crash into the ground and explode. I then took pictures of the pilot in his parachute. As a result of this combat I claim 1 Me109 destroyed.
05.12.44
Détruit Fw 190
P 51 38 FS / 55 FG NE Berlin
4
(Cpt) Clark Mc Cauley
I was leading Hellcat Yellow Section at 26,000 feet as the squadron was investigating boggies about 25 miles north of Berlin. I headed my flight toward a gaggle just north and east of Berlin and spotted an FW 190 below (at about 22,000) and to the left. We dropped tanks and I followed the E/A as he dove through the haze. At about 12,000 feet he leveled (sic) out and I gave him a good two second burst - observing numerous strikes on his wing roots, fuselage and the vicinity of the canopy. The very first strikes must have killed the pilot for the E/A took no further evasive action. First it rolled over on its back and stayed in that attitude for almost five seconds. Then it did a slow, lazy split-S and fell into an uncontrolled spiral, trailing a stream of white smoke and disappearing into the clouds at 10,000 feet. Because the pilot was obviously killed and the plane was last seen in an uncontrolled dive, I claim this FW 190 as destroyed.

J. Ammunition Expended - 420 Rounds.

14.01.45
10.45 Endommagé Fw 190
P 51 HQ / 55 FG NO Osnabruck
-
(Cpt) Clark Mc Cauley
07.04.45
12.15 Détruit Me 109
P 51 HQ / 55 FG Celle
5
(Cpt) Clark Mc Cauley
I was leading Program Squadron and giving close support to my assigned box of bombers in the vicinity of Celle when a single Me109 approached the box from 8 o'clock a little high. We were flying at 20,000 feet at the time, about 3,000 feet above the bombers. I immediately started to head off the aircraft and give him a squirt from my guns at about 1000 yards in order to distract his attention from the big friends. He dove under the bombers without hitting anything and I followed him, pulling in behind shortly after dropping my tanks. I opened fire at about a 20 degree angle from astern and at a range of about 300 yards. I gave him about a 4-second burst and observed numerous strikes on his canopy and fuselage. As I closed to within point blank range, I pulled up and observed the Me109 spinning down out of control with smoke streaming from the plane. As he went through the cloud layer, I followed him down, and after breaking out again I saw a parachute and took pictures of it. There were no other E/A close enough at the time for this chute to have come from any other plane. As a result of this combat I claim one (1) Me109 destroyed. Other members of my flight saw the action and will verify my claim.

J. Ammunition expended - 600 rounds.



Sources

STARS & BARS - Frank Olynyk - Grub Street Editions
http://www.station131.co.uk/55th/Pilots/Clark%20McCauley%20Maj.htm